A case study in artificial intelligence-assisted qualitative analysis: The use of ChatGPT prompts with UNESCO texts

Authors

Keywords:

qualitative analysis, artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, prompts, UNESCO, education

Abstract

This article presents the practical application of a range of ChatGPT 3.5 prompts in the qualitative analysis of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and United Nations (UN) reports and blogs on ethics, education and artificial intelligence, giving details of the text structure and the results yielded. The prompts were designed to extract relevant information, identify patterns and trends, and facilitate the understanding and processing of the data. Through this exploratory study, we endeavor to show their usefulness as a tool for analyzing academic and research texts. The combination of approaches, bringing together both the advantages of AI and human research experience, reveals the importance of comprehensive education for researchers on scientific integrity and ethics in research in general and in qualitative research in particular, in order both to reap the benefits of AI with confidence in its scientific validity and to avoid its pitfalls through rigor and sound judgement.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Angelina Sánchez Martí, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Mètodes d'Investigació i Diagnòstic en Educació 
Dep. Pedagogia Aplicada 

G6-250
Campus de la UAB · 08193 Bellaterra
(Cerdanyola del Vallès) · Barcelona · Spain

References

Anonimitzat

Anonimitzat

Anonimitzat

Braun, V., i Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Denzin, N. K., i Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage.

Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th Edition). Sage.

Lopezosa, C. i Codina, L. (2023). ChatGPT y programas CAQDAS para el análisis cualitativo de entrevistas: pasos para combinar la inteligencia artificial de OpenAI con ATLAS.ti, Nvivo y MAXQDA. Departamento de Comunicación. Serie Editorial DigiDoc. PCUV04/2023.

Mason, J. (2018). Qualitative researching. Sage.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. Sage.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4a edició). Sage.

Naciones Unidas (2023, 26 de juliol). Un informe sobre educación aconseja un uso adecuado de la tecnología en las escuelas. Noticias ONU. https://news.un.org/es/story/2023/07/1522972

Naciones Unidas (2023, 3 de maig). El debate de la ética de la IA no es tecnológico sino social. Noticias Onu. https://news.un.org/es/interview/2023/05/1520557

Naciones Unidas (2023, 7 de setembre). Un niño debe tener al menos 13 años para empezar a utilizar la inteligencia artificial en las aulas. Noticias ONU. https://news.un.org/es/story/2023/09/1523892

Naciones Unidas (2023, 8 de novembre). El poder de la Inteligencia Artificial y sus desafíos en el marco de las Naciones Unidas. Centro Regional de Información. https://unric.org/es/el-debate-de-la-inteligencia-artificial-en-la-onu/

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT 3.5 [Model d’intel·ligència artificial]. https://openai.com/chatgpt

Taylor, S. J., i Bogdan, R. (1987). Introducción a los métodos cualitativos de investigación. Paidós.

UNESCO (2019). Beijing Consensus on artificial intelligence and education. Outcome document of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education. ‘Planning education in the AI era: Lead the leap’. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000368303

UNESCO (2021). International Forum on AI and the Futures of Education. Developing Competencies for the AI Era. Synthesis Report. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000377251

UNESCO (2022). International Forum on AI and EducationEnsuring AI as a Common Good to Transform Education. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000381226

UNESCO (2023, 16 d’octubre). La inteligencia artificial en la educación. Centro de Medios. https://www.unesco.org/es/digital-education/artificial-intelligence

UNESCO (2023, 8 de juny). Una encuesta de la UNESCO revela que menos del 10% de las escuelas y universidades disponen de orientaciones formales sobre IA. Centro de Medios. https://www.unesco.org/es/articles/una-encuesta-de-la-unesco-revela-que-menos-del-10-de-las-escuelas-y-universidades-disponen-de

UNESCO (2023a). International forum on AI and education. Steering AI to empower teachers and transform teaching. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000386162?locale=en

UNESCO (2023b). ChatGPT and Artificial Intelligence in higher education. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000385146

Downloads

Published

2024-11-01

How to Cite

Sandín Esteban, M. P., & Sánchez Martí, A. (2024). A case study in artificial intelligence-assisted qualitative analysis: The use of ChatGPT prompts with UNESCO texts. Revista Catalana De Pedagogia, 26, 38–63. Retrieved from https://revistes.iec.cat/index.php/RCP/article/view/153425

Most read articles by the same author(s)