Terrorism and reproduction of UGC in the media: Recommendations and self-care

Abstract

User-generated content (UGC) deserves deeper exploration within academia to allow for a better understanding of the patterns of consumption, production, and dissemination of such material, particularly when it involves depictions of terrorist acts. While observing and categorizing this content is a routine practice for media outlets, it is essential to recognize that the individuals who have recorded the footage may have done so while in a state of shock. In high-stress situations, mobile phones often serve as tools to process unfolding events; however, the viralization of such imagery, especially when linked to identifiable creators, can result in avoidable consequences. Building on this premise, this study examines UGC published by two Spanish newspapers in the context of the terrorist attacks in Barcelona and Cambrils in August 2017. It evaluates whether established guidelines were adhered to and explores the implementation of self-care measures in the process.