The migration process of young migrants in Barcelona

Abstract

The continuous arrival of young migrants is now a reality in Spain and in Barcelona in particular. Learning about and understanding the migration process is, therefore, essential to develop adequate fostering processes that meet the needs and ensure the rights of these young migrants. The purpose of this article is to explore the migration process of young people migrating to Barcelona unaccompanied, with special attention to their motivations and to their experiences during the migratory journey. A descriptive qualitative study (R&D project funded by the Ministry of Science and Innovation, RTI2018-095259-B-I00, MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE) was conducted. This study consisted of semi-structured interviews of young migrants living at various foster centres or living on the streets, and of educators and professionals working with these young people. The results show that the conditions in their countries of origin and their search for a better future are the main reasons that motivate young people to emigrate. Extremely harsh journeys are reported as well as some surprisingly positive experiences, and this information could be an essential factor in helping to change the way that we, as receiving societies, view the migratory process of young migrants.