Seqüenciació de nova generació i salut en el segle XXI

Authors

  • Francisco Vidal

Abstract

In the first decade of the 21st century the emergence of massive Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) platforms has produced a revolution in DNA sequencing. This technology allows parallel sequencing of millions of DNA molecules at a much lower price than traditional sequencing and it is rapidly moving from the field of basic research to routinely use in clinical practice. Its tremendous potential in several medical specialties will affect virtually all aspects of clinical care, as it will routinely perform diagnostic tests so far inconceivable. In the next ten years probably new NGS platforms for clinical use will appear more versatile, accurate, affordable and even portable that will enable sequencing the whole genome as a universal method of genetic diagnosis. This issue, together with the improved knowledge to predict how genetic variation affects the disease susceptibility, the evolution of illness or the response to medical treatment, will certainly have a transformative effect on the usage and significance of genetic information in the clinical routine of the 21st century.

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Published

2014-02-26