Dictyostelium discoideum, una ameba peculiar

Authors

  • María Galardi-Castilla
  • Leandro Sastre

Abstract

Dictyostelium discoideum, a singular amoeba. Dictyostelium discoideum is a unicellular amoeba although it also presents a stage of multi-cellular development in its biological cycle. This organism has been used as a model system for over 40 years given its functional similarity to mammalian cells. In addition, it shows many experimental advantages for biochemical and cell biology studies. It is genetically tractable and highly accessible for experimental manipulation. D. discoideum cells are highly motile and have been extensively used in studies of the cellular cytoskeleton, cell motility and chemotactic migration. Multi-cellular development is relatively simple and has been a fertile ground for the study of aggregation, cell differentiation, morphogenesis, and the genetic and signalling pathways that regulate these processes. In addition D. discoideum cells are being increasingly used for the study of human disease. For example, cell interaction with bacterial pathogens, the mechanism of action of different drugs, drug resistance or the molecular basis of human diseases have been recently studied using this model organism.

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Published

2012-01-17