Montserrat into Francoist Spain Authors Albert Balcells Institut d’Estudis Catalans DOI: 10.2436/20.1001.01.270 Keywords: concordat, Catalanism, democratization, Vatican Council II, monastic life, exile Abstract An approach to the evolution of the abbey of Montserrat under the Franco regime offering an interpretative synthesis of the books and articles published by the available witnesses. It explains the factors of the evolution of the apparent friendship of Abbot Escarré with General Franco towards the break with the dictatorship in the sixties and first half of the seventies of the twentieth century with the declarations in Le Monde of Abbot Escarré, his exile, the banishment to Cuixà of the monks who wanted to modify the community life and the subsequent positions of the abbots Gabriel Brasó and Cassià Just. The role of Montserrat in the preservation and renewal of the Catalan identity in the face of the Franco regime gave great relevance to the events that caused the banishment of Abbot Escarré, the only ecclesiastical authority who publicly censured the dictatorship after the civil war. Downloads Download data is not yet available. Downloads PDF (Català) Published 2025-12-19 How to Cite Balcells, A. (2025). Montserrat into Francoist Spain. Butlletí De La Societat Catalana d’Estudis Històrics, (36), 141–157. Retrieved from https://revistes.iec.cat/index.php/BSCEH/article/view/156324 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Issue No. 36 (2025) Section Articles License The intellectual property of articles belongs to the respective authors.On submitting articles for publication to the journal Butlletí de la Societat Catalana d'Estudis Històrics authors accept the following terms:Authors assign to Societat Catalana d'Estudis Històrics (a subsidiary of Institut d’Estudis Catalans) the rights of reproduction, communication to the public and distribution of the articles submitted for publication to Butlletí de la Societat Catalana d'Estudis Històrics.Authors answer to Societat Catalana d'Estudis Històrics for the authorship and originality of submitted articles.Authors are responsible for obtaining permission for the reproduction of all graphic material included in articles.Societat Catalana d'Estudis Històrics declines all liability for the possible infringement of intellectual property rights by authors.The contents published in the journal, unless otherwise stated in the text or in the graphic material, are subject to a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (by-nc-nd) 3.0 Spain licence, the complete text of which may be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/deed.en. Consequently, the general public is authorised to reproduce, distribute and communicate the work, provided that its authorship and the body publishing it are acknowledged, and that no commercial use and no derivative works are made of it.The journal Butlletí de la Societat Catalana d'Estudis Històrics is not responsible for the ideas and opinions expressed by the authors of the published articles.