Evolutes

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Abstract

In this paper we summarize the results on the cycloid appearing in Huygens' famous work Horologium oscillatorium. In particular, we look at how he constructed a tangent at an arbitrary point on this curve and how, using the evolute of a curve (envelope of normals), he could calculate its length. In this way, geometricallymanipulating second derivatives (before the differential calculus of Newton and Leibniz), he obtained the curvature radius at every point of the cycloid and of other curves, such as the parabola.

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Published

2019-05-07

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Articles