Usos de biomaterials i cèl·lules en regeneració de cartílag articular

Authors

  • Joaquim Vives
  • Francesc Gòdia i Casablancas

Abstract

Many tissues in the body (including skin, blood and bone) can undergo self-repair to varying extents. However, injuries beyond the reparative threshold may benefit from therapeutic interventions to facilitate healing. The gold standard for many of these treatment strategies involves the use of autografts, but harvesting healthy tissue from other sites within the body is typically constrained by donor site morbidity and limited supply. To address this demand for donor tissue, tissue engineering has been recognised as an alternative therapeutic option, since it involves not only the use of biomaterials, but also cells and bioactive factors in various combinations to facilitate the regeneration of lost or injured tissue. This chapter focuses on cartilage tissue engineering as an example of the potential that novel biomaterials hold in regenerative medicine. Articular cartilage injuries are common in humans and are difficult to manage with current treatment options. The combination of novel biomaterials and expanded progenitor cells provide a source of therapeutic and immunologically compatible medicines that can be of interest in regenerative medicine.

Published

2014-02-26