Qüestions ètiques plantejades per la modificació genètica de les plantes

Authors

  • Pere Puigdomènech i Rosell

Abstract

Genetic modification of plants is a technology that has been developed since 1983. It has opened a new possibility for plant breeding but also a complex debate, particularly in Europe. The debate has different aspects. When the conflict is examined in terms of value conflicts it is possible to examine which ones enter into play. There are positions that propose the impossibility of genetic modification in terms of the dignity of plants of the sacrality of genomes. If we do not accept these positions we must consider that we must assure the secure access of human populations to safe and healthy food and also that the practices that are being developed do not compromise the access to food for future generations. The decisions appear difficult to be generalized and we should, as it has been done, consider case-by-case the modifications that can be proposed in terms of the risks and benefits that they may present. And we should try that the regulations that are approved and the rules of intellectual property do not favour monopolies that might interfere with the access to the products derived from these new technologies to the people who need them the most.

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Published

2011-01-19