L'Espermatogènesi en els crancs (Crustacea, Brachyura) : un model atípic de condensació del nucli espermàtic

Authors

  • Carles Garcia Simeó
  • Kathryn Kurtz
  • Manuel Chiva i Royo
  • Guiomar Rotllant
  • Enric Ribes i Mora

Abstract

Decapods crustacean spermatozoa are characterized by a nucleus containing a low condensed chromatin, a complex acrosome and reduced cytoplasm lacking of flagellum. Large information on ultrastructure and morphological variability of the spermatozoa is available in crustacean particularly, in Brachyuran, since their specificity has been used as a phylogenetic character. However, the spermatogenesis and the nature of the proteins associated to chromatin in the nucleus of the spermatozoa are still unclear. In the present study, we have dealt both topics using two brachyuran species as model: the spider crab, Maja brachydactyla and the edible crab, Cancer pagurus. Thus, we have briefly described the morphology of the male reproductive system of M. brachydactyla in order to locate the spermatogenesis process and to describe the formation of the spermatophore transferred to the female. Finally, we have also described and compared with previous studies, the spermatogenesis process of M. brachydactyla with special attention to the acrosomal vesicle. We have finished our study describing the different characters presented in the nucleus of the spermatozoa, with special reference to the proteins associated to chromatin in C. pagurus.

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Published

2009-04-24