Noves perspectives de la bioenginyeria a l'inici del segle XXI

Authors

  • Josep Samitier i Martí

Abstract

Bioengineering or biomedical engineering is a discipline that improves human health through cross-disciplinary activities that integrate the engineering sciences with the biomedical sciences and clinical practice. Bioengineering combines engineering expertise with medical needs for the enhancement of health care. It is a branch of engineering in which knowledge and skills are developed and applied to define and solve problems in biology and medicine. The 21st century has been labeled as the Biological Century with the expectation of profound implications to future technological breakthroughs both in the medical and other industrial sectors. The bioengineering is becoming essential to understanding the enormous amount of information that is being generated by basic research, to using quantitative approaches, to integrating disparate components in order to understand complex living systems, to providing truly innovative solutions and to translating these to commercial products. In this sense, the application of nanotechnology in healthcare, also know as nanomedicine, offers numerous very promising possibilities to significantly improve medical diagnosis and therapy, leading to an affordable higher quality of life for everyone. New diagnostic tests making use of nanotechnology to quantify disease-related biomarkers could offer an earlier and more personalised risk assessment before symptoms show up.

Published

2009-02-16

Issue

Section

Tecnologies facilitadores i noves aplicacions