Bioinformàtica

Authors

  • Roderic Guigó Serra

Abstract

Nowadays, research in biology can not be understood without computation. Due to the development of the genomic technologies, biology has been transformed in a very short period of time, from being a science in which the human effort was mainly oriented towards data gathering to being a science that generates a huge volume of data with little (or no) human intervention. The effort of researchers has, consequently, moved away from data production towards data analysis. Computational methods play an essential role to cope with this transformation: in the planning of the experiments, as well as in their execution, and, especially, in the storage and analysis of their results. These methods configure a new scientific discipline named bioinformatics. In this article we review from a historical perspective the foundations of this discipline, which articulate around the generic concept of sequence alignment and similarity.

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Published

2009-02-16

Issue

Section

Tecnologies facilitadores i noves aplicacions