Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) in the ovary

Authors

  • Thierry Forges
  • Anne Gérard
  • Patricia Monnier-Barbarino
  • Hubert Gérard

Abstract

Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) was described in the late sixties as a hepatic carrier protein for sex steroids and was thought to regulate their bio-availability. It has also been known for many years that testicular Sertoli cells express androgen-binding protein (ABP), which is encoded by the same gene as SHBG, but which is differentially glycosylated. The possible roles of ABP have been extensively studied, and this protein may be one of the local regulators of spermatogenesis. In contrast, very few authors have investigated the presence of SHBG in the ovary. The aim of the present paper is to provide a survey of what is currently known about the expression of SHBG in the female gonad, including our own recent findings that SHBG was present in ovarian follicles. This was true, particularly in the cytoplasm of granulosa cells, some theca cells, and oocytes in primordial, primary, and early secondary follicles, as well as in the corpus luteum. Furthermore, the expression of the SHBG gene has been demonstrated in granulosa-lutein cells from in vitro fertilization patients, indicating that these cells are one of the local sources of SHBG in the human ovary. These new data suggest an involvement of SHBG in ovarian physiology.

Published

2007-12-28