«The shield of the Republic»: Origin, development and challenges of the social right to education in Spain Authors Victorio Heredero Gascueña Universidad de La Laguna (Tenerife, Espanya) Keywords: Social right to education, academic freedom, Second Republic, social reformism, Welfare State. Abstract This article stems from the particular historical genesis of the liberal right to education in Spain. The author analyses the process of critique and reconceptualization that the notions of individual and society that had served as a basis for the formulation of this right underwent at the end of the 19th century. This questioning made the emergence of the social right to education possible, on the basis of positive, lay, state intervention which would ensure mass access of the working classes to school; a conception that would have its greatest expression in our contemporaneity during the Second Republic, the social antecedent of the Welfare State which was consolidated in our country after the process of democratic Transition; a model of coexistence that is currently threatened by the regression of the grounds that gave rise to it and the reappearance of the rise in individualistic thinking.Key words: Social right to education, academic freedom, Second Republic, social reformism, Welfare State. Downloads Download data is not yet available. Author Biography Victorio Heredero Gascueña, Universidad de La Laguna (Tenerife, Espanya) Downloads PDF (Català) PDF PDF (Español) Issue No. 21 (2013): gener-juny Section Monographic theme License The intellectual property of articles belongs to the respective authors. On submitting articles for publication to the journal Educació i Història: Revista d'Història de l'Educació, authors accept the following terms:Authors assign to Society for the History of Education in Catalan-speaking countries (a subsidiary of Institut d’Estudis Catalans) the rights of reproduction, communication to the public and distribution of the articles submitted for publication to Educació i Història: Revista d'Història de l'Educació.Authors answer to Society for the History of Education in Catalan-speaking countries for the authorship and originality of submitted articles.Authors are responsible for obtaining permission for the reproduction of all graphic material included in articles.The Society for the History of Education in Catalan-speaking countries declines all liability for the possible infringement of intellectual property rights by authors.The contents published in the journal, unless otherwise stated in the text or in the graphic material, are subject to a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (by-nc-nd) 3.0 Spain licence, the complete text of which may be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/deed.en. Consequently, the general public is authorised to reproduce, distribute and communicate the work, provided that its authorship and the body publishing it are acknowledged, and that no commercial use and no derivative works are made of it.The journal is not responsible for the ideas and opinions expressed by the authors of the published articles.