Seagrass meadows

Authors

Keywords:

marine angiosperms, seagrass meadows, Posidonia oceanica.

Abstract

Seagrass meadows occupy large surfaces (over 100,000 ha) of the infralittoral off the Catalan coasts (sensu lato, i.e. the area extending from French Languedoc-Roussillon to the Valencian Country and the Balearic Islands). They harbour a huge biodiversity and contribute to key aspects of the ecological structure and function of coastal waters. Seagrass meadows are highly sensitive to disturbances and have been subjected to impacts caused by human activities since the beginning or middle of the 20th century. The loss of surface area has been estimated at 25% of the original value, while in the remaining area the biological quality is highly heterogeneous: although good on the average and even excellent in some places, there are also large areas which are greatly degraded. The main threat faced by these ecosystems now and in the near future most likely involves the effects of climate change. These effects can be worsened by local impacts which, although at times more acute, may also be easier to manage.

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