How do Antarctic marine organisms defend themselves? Chemical weapons under the ice Authors Conxita Àvila Universitat de Barcelona Rafael Martín-Martín Universitat de Barcelona Paula de Castro-Fernández Universitat de Barcelona Carlos Angulo-Preckler Universitat de Barcelona Keywords: benthic invertebrates, macroalgae, natural products, chemical ecology, bioactivity. Abstract Polar regions are suffering the fastest warming rates on our planet, causing a loss of sea ice and the retreat of coastal glaciers and ice shelves. Benthic marine species are exposed to major challenges due to environmental changes: higher temperatures, ocean acidification, increasing UV radiation, altered sea ice levels, iceberg scouring, etc. Marine natural products (mainly secondary metabolites) comprise for the most part secondary metabolites regulating the biology, coexistence and coevolution of species. Natural products play important roles in predator-prey interactions as well as in symbiosis, competition, antifouling (to prevent the growth of epibionts), reproduction, larval settlement, etc. We review here the most recent findings regarding the chemical ecology of Antarctic marine macroorganisms, including seaweeds, sponges, cnidarians, bryozoans, molluscs, echinoderms and tunicates, in which a number of new natural products with diverse properties, such as unpalatability, antibacterial activity, cytotoxicity and others, have been reported. How climate change may affect the production of natural compounds and species survival is a very interesting topic for future research.Keywords: benthic invertebrates, macroalgae, natural products, chemical ecology, bioactivity. Downloads Download data is not yet available. Author Biography Conxita Àvila, Universitat de Barcelona Downloads PDF (Català) Issue Vol. 70 (2020) Section Destacats de recerca License The intellectual property of the articles belongs to the respective authors. At the time of submitting the articles to Treballs de la Societat Catalana de Biologia, authors accept the following terms: — Authors assign to the SCB (a subsidiary of the Institut d’Estudis Catalans) the rights of reproduction, public communication (including communication through social networks) and distribution of the articles submitted for publication to Treballs de la Societat Catalana de Biologia, in any form and medium, including digital platforms. The Publications Committee reserves the right to accept or refuse submitted articles and the right to make any editorial changes it deems appropriate. If the suggested changes are accepted by authors, they should re-submit the article with such changes. — Authors answer to the SCB for the authorship and originality of submitted articles. In other words, authors assure that submitted articles do not contain fragments of works by other authors or fragments of their own previously published works; that the content of articles is original, and that the copyright of third parties is not infringed upon. Authors accept this responsibility and undertake to hold harmless the SCB for any loss or damage resulting from non-compliance with this obligation. Furthermore, they should include a statement in articles submitted to the journal regarding their responsibility for the content of the articles. — Authors are responsible for obtaining permission for the reproduction of all graphic material included in articles, and they should moreover ensure that images, videos, etc., have been created with the consent of the individuals appearing in them, and that material belonging to third parties is clearly identified and acknowledged as such within the text. Likewise, authors should provide the respective consents and authorisations to the SCB when submitting articles. — The SCB is exempt from any liability arising from the possible infringement of intellectual property rights by authors. In all cases, it undertakes to publish corrections, clarifications, retractions and apologies, if necessary. — Unless otherwise stated in the text or in the graphic material, the contents published in the journal are subject to an Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivs 3.0 Spain (by-nc-nd) license from Creative Commons, the full text of which may be consulted at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/deed.en. Therefore, the general public is authorised to reproduce, distribute and communicate articles as long as their authorship and publishing entity are acknowledged, and no commercial use is made of them nor derivative work produced from them. — The journal is not responsible for the ideas and opinions expressed by the authors of published articles.
