Marine communities dominated by sessile animals

Authors

  • Josep-Maria Gili Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC)
  • Janire Salazar Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC)
  • Begoña Vendrell-Simón Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC)
  • Stefano Ambroso Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC)

Keywords:

suspension feeder, benthic, sessile, seston, energy transfer.

Abstract

In recent years, the role of marine sessile organisms in the energy transfer processes in coastal ecosystems and the continental shelf has become evident. Many of those known as benthic suspension feeders use the “fine fraction” of matter in suspension or microplankton as a food source and this could be important for an understanding of these organisms’ success in various locations on the planet. Because of their great abundance, suspension feeder communities capture large amounts of particles and can regulate primary production directly, while indirectly regulating secondary production in the food chains of the coastline and the continental shelf. This paper reviews the available information on the functions performed by benthic suspension feeders in the coastal and platform communities, emphasizing their ecological importance.

Keywords: suspension feeder, benthic, sessile, seston, energy transfer.

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