Chemical biology: Chemistry as an essential tool in biology

Authors

  • Gemma Triola Institut de Química Avançada de Catalunya (IQAC, CSIC). Departament de Química Biomèdica

Keywords:

Chemical biology, bioorthogonal reactions, protein synthesis and modification, Ras proteins.

Abstract

Chemical biology relies on the use of chemical tools for the characterization of biological processes. In the last decade, this multidisciplinary research area involving organic chemistry as well as molecular, cellular and structural biology and biophysics, among other fields, has played a key role in the identification of protein function and its importance in complex cellular signalling networks and especially in the elucidation of the molecular principles regulating biological processes in both health and disease. This paper presents some examples and describes some of the major research areas in chemical biology, including the design and synthesis of molecules to modulate protein activity and interactions, the synthesis of fluorescent reporters and the development of chemical methods enabling protein synthesis, modification and immobilization.

Keywords: Chemical biology, bioorthogonal reactions, protein synthesis and modification, Ras proteins.

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