La Música, intermediaria entre el saber humano y la piedad: la Alegoría de las artes liberales de Miguel March (ca. 1633-1670)

Authors

  • Luis Robledo Estaire

Abstract

In the mid 17th century, the Valencian painter Miguel March carried out a complex composition in oils that is now found in a private collection. This paper makes an interpretation of his work on two levels: iconographic and iconologic. Firstly it is shown that the manifest content represents the liberal arts, for some of which the painter took Flemish engravings as a model. Nevertheless, the special positioning and pre-eminence of Astronomy and Music allow it to be postulated that he sought to express the itinerary of human knowledge as a preparation for the supreme knowledge represented by these two disciplines. Music, in particular, as an allegory of cosmic harmony, is the final destiny, just as was explicitly stated from Martianus Capella onwards. Lastly, it is posited that the frieze appearing in the background of the painting may have been intended to represent a musical scene with Theology, recognised as the knowledge of knowledges for the Christian, as the central figure accompanying a sort of hymn of thanksgiving to the Creator. In this way, music becomes the ideal intermediary between human knowledge and piety or acknowledgement of divinity.

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Published

2013-02-21

Issue

Section

Articles