A biographical sketch of the musician Joan Flotats i Claramunt (1902-1988). the profession of piano maestro and composer

Authors

  • Marina Rodríguez Brià Institut d'Estudis Catalans

Keywords:

Joan Flotats i Claramunt, Catalan composers, Paral·lel academies, Paral·lel cabarets, 1950s in Barcelona, music in Catalonia 1920-1960, cuplé in Barcelona.

Abstract

Joan Flotats i Claramunt belongs to the generation of musicians whose careers unfolded both before and after the Spanish Civil War, a fact that marked their lives significantly. However, he was able to complete his music studies in Manresa and Barcelona, and to receive a classical higher education. He worked as a piano maestro and composer in theatres, cafés-théâtres and academies in these two cities and also in Terrassa. Flotats dominated the musical genres of the Spanish dances and those of the dances of other origins, rhythms and artistic temperaments. The study of this figure reveals what it meant to be a maestro – a wide-ranging profession in which one had to be an expert musician in the instrumental, compositional and stylistic aspects of the singing and dancing of the period. It was equivalent to being a musical director at the same time as an improviser and a composer. From the late sixties, this profession had fallen into a certain obscurity for various historical and social reasons. The music of Flotats, however, has been performed in concerts for several years now, even though it has yet to enjoy the widespread revival that it so rightly deserves.

Keywords: Joan Flotats i Claramunt, Catalan composers, Paral·lel academies, Paral·lel cabarets, 1950s in Barcelona, music in Catalonia 1920-1960, cuplé in Barcelona.

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