Amanita muscaria, un bolet de conte de fades

Abstract

Amanita muscaria, a fairytale mushroom. Amanita muscaria (fly agaric) is one of the most popular mushrooms, due to its colorful red cap with white spots, and its presence in many fairy tales. In many cases it has been considered as the prototype of poisonous mushroom, although it usually doesnt cause fatal poisoning. The use of this mushroom, well-known ever since the ancient times in different cultures and regions, as entheogen or sacred fungus, in some rituals, has always been surrounded by myths and legends. Currently, their consumption is relegated to use as a decorative element, as an active ingredient in many homeopathic remedies, or as a psychostimulant abuse drug. In this article, we will review current knowledge on the biology, chemistry and toxicology related to this species, along with the distinctive characteristics of the different species of Amanita, which cause such varied effects. We also will compile some of the legends and myths that surround it and some of their popular uses.