The discourse of energy. The legacy of Thomas Young.

Authors

  • Enric Pérez Canals Departament de Física Fonamental. Facultat de Física. Universitat de Barcelona
  • Nemrod Carrasco Nicola. Universitat de Barcelona

Keywords:

energy, etymology, popularization, Young, Enlightenment

Abstract

We show a brief review of the etymology of the term ‘energy’. Despite its importance and ubiquity, in specialized circles as well as in the common use, the history of the word is poorly studied. We point out the existence of a Greek root, enargeia, often ignored but crucial to understand the introduction of the word in the vernacular languages during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Therefore, besides energeia, a neologism introduced by Aristotle, enargeia, a term mainly used in treatises of Rhetoric in the Greco-Latin antiquity, should also be considered. In this review we analyze in more detail one of the most important episodes in the etymological history of energy: its application by Thomas Young to the study of particle collisions. We demonstrate that his use perfectly fits in a context —the British Enlightenment— where ‘energy’ had an increasing presence in several fields.

Key words: energy, etymology, popularization, Young, Enlightenment

Author Biographies

Enric Pérez Canals, Departament de Física Fonamental. Facultat de Física. Universitat de Barcelona




Nemrod Carrasco Nicola., Universitat de Barcelona

 

 

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