Designing practical activities for the understanding of key ideas and chemical equilibrium Authors Juan Quílez Pardo Grupo Especializado de Didáctica e Historia de la Física y la Química, Reales Sociedades Españolas de Química y Física DOI: 10.2436/20.2003.02.252 Keywords: chemical equilibrium, reversibility, incomplete reaction, dynamic equilibrium Abstract Understanding the concept of ‘chemical equilibrium’ requires chemistry students to review the ideas they have previously developed around chemical reactions. In addition, teachers must try to ensure that students do not generate some related conceptual errors that are very persistent and thus act as barriers to learning. A historical study of the construction process of the key ideas that made up this concept can help in the design of laboratory activities for their teaching. This task is exemplified by several proposed experimental works where the following ideas are introduced: ‘incomplete reaction’ and ‘reversibility’. Finally, a simulation is presented to help students in the molecular dynamic explanation of these reactions. Author Biography Juan Quílez Pardo, Grupo Especializado de Didáctica e Historia de la Física y la Química, Reales Sociedades Españolas de Química y Física Doctor en Ciències Químiques. Ha estat catedràtic de Física i Química, assessor en centres de formació permanent, professor de formació inicial del professorat a les universitats de València i Jaume I i director d’institut. Les seves línies principals de recerca educativa són el llenguatge de la química, l’estudi històric i didàctic de l’equilibri químic i l’anàlisi crítica de l’enfocament STEM integrat. Ha publicat llibres de Física i Química de batxillerat. Downloads PDF (Català) Published 2024-03-06 Issue No. 32 (2023) Section Treball experimental License The intellectual property of articles belongs to the respective authors.On submitting articles for publication to the journal Educació Química, authors accept the following terms:Authors assign to Societat Catalana de Química (a subsidiary of Institut d’Estudis Catalans) the rights of reproduction, communication to the public and distribution of the articles submitted for publication to Educació Química.Authors answer to Societat Catalana de Química for the authorship and originality of submitted articles.Authors are responsible for obtaining permission for the reproduction of all graphic material included in articles.Societat Catalana de Química declines all liability for the possible infringement of intellectual property rights by authors.The contents published in the journal, unless otherwise stated in the text or in the graphic material, are subject to a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (by-nc-nd) 3.0 Spain licence, the complete text of which may be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/deed.en. Consequently, the general public is authorised to reproduce, distribute and communicate the work, provided that its authorship and the body publishing it are acknowledged, and that no commercial use and no derivative works are made of it.Educació Química is not responsible for the ideas and opinions expressed by the authors of the published articles.