A case of evolutionary convergence in galls of Old and New World cynipids (Hymenoptera Cynipidae) Authors Samay Bravo-Cuautle Víctor Cuesta-Porta Silvia Romero-Rangel Mónica Rangel-Villafranco Edith G. Estrada-Venegas Armando Equihua-Martínez Agustín Aragón-García Betzabeth C Pérez-Torres Uriel M. Barrera-Ruiz Rosa D. García-Martiñón Juli Pujade-Villar Keywords: Hymenoptera, Cynipini, <i>Neuroterus, Plagiotrochus</i>, galls, evolutionary convergence. Abstract The galls of Plagiotrochus quercusilicis from the Western Palearctic and Neuroterus fusifex from Mexico are compared, as an exampleof evolutionary convergence. It is mentioned for the first time that the galls of N. fusifex can be found in the leaves. New hosts are found forN. fusifex and its distribution area is mentioned. New data on the biology of N. fusifex are presented. Downloads Download data is not yet available. Downloads PDF (Español (España)) Published 2025-05-07 Issue Vol. 88 (1-4) : 2024 Section Gea, Flora et Fauna License The intellectual property of articles belongs to the respective authors.On submitting articles for publication to the journal Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d'Història Natural authors accept the following terms:Authors assign to Institució de la Societat Catalana d’Història Natural (a subsidiary of Institut d’Estudis Catalans) the rights of reproduction, communication to the public and distribution of the articles submitted for publication to Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d'Història Natural.Authors answer to Institució de la Societat Catalana d’Història Natural for the authorship and originality of submitted articles.Authors are responsible for obtaining permission for the reproduction of all graphic material included in articles.Institució de la Societat Catalana d’Història Natural declines all liability for the possible infringement of intellectual property rights by authors.The contents published in the journal, unless otherwise stated in the text or in the graphic material, are subject to a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (by-nc-nd) 3.0 Spain licence, the complete text of which may be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/deed.en. Consequently, the general public is authorised to reproduce, distribute and communicate the work, provided that its authorship and the body publishing it are acknowledged, and that no commercial use and no derivative works are made of it.The journal Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d'Història Natural is not responsible for the ideas and opinions expressed by the authors of the published articles.