Alcoi's chemistry patents, industry and industrial initiatives during XIX century

Authors

  • Lluís Garrigós Oltra Escola Politècnica Superior d'Alcoi, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia
  • Georgina Blanes Nadal Escola Politècnica Superior d'Alcoi, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia
  • Carlos Millán Verdú Escola Politècnica Superior d'Alcoi, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia

Keywords:

patents, chemistry, industry, technical education, Alcoy

Abstract

Between 1866 and 1900 about fifty privileges and patents were registered with chemical interest linked to Alcoy consolidated industries in this period, such as matches or articles of textile and paper industries. Almost 50% of these patents are focused on product commercialization processes (preparation, packaging and marketing) but around twenty of them have been clearly found to be related to the development of new products or processes. The promoters of these patents required a certain scientific and technical training so it is not surprising to find among them pharmaceuticals, industrial technicians and teachers from different existing schools in Alcoy devoted to industrial training at the historic time considered. This paper attempts to establish the relationship between important figures and institutions emphasizing some of the proposals with a greater technological or industrial interest.

Key words: patents, chemistry, industry, technical education, Alcoy

Author Biographies

Georgina Blanes Nadal, Escola Politècnica Superior d'Alcoi, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia

Departament de Física Aplicada, Catedràtica d'Escola Universitaria

Carlos Millán Verdú, Escola Politècnica Superior d'Alcoi, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia

Departament de Física Aplicada, Profesor Titular d'Universitat.

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Published

2014-06-12

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Section

Articles