The ultimate basis of the conception of the Origin of Species

Authors

  • Carlos Castrodeza Departamento de Lógica y Filosofía de la Ciencia. Facultad de Filosofia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Keywords:

historical hermeneutics, Darwin, natural selection

Abstract

Taking into account well known facts about Darwin’s history, the origin of his ideas on the origin of species is discussed not in a customary manner, but rather from the double perspective of the sociology of knowledge and the psychology of epistemic creation, which does not take into consideration the concept of genius. The aim is to clarify how historical evidence should never articulate quasi-magical properties in the process of discovery and its further justification (ideas like considering the character under scrutiny to be either in advance of his time, or that he ‘saw’ what nobody did, or that he had a privileged mind for understanding the world, etc.). In brief, Darwin’s case should be taken as paradigmatic in the sense alluded to.

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