A contemporary of Descartes, an alternative Modernity: the Comenius antimechanism Authors Andrés L. Jaume Universidad de las Islas Baleares Keywords: Bacon, Comenius, Descartes, Institutionalization of Knowledge, Method, Mechanism, Pansophia. Abstract This article examines the pansophic proposal of Comenius as a model of alternative rationality in Modernity. As a matter of fact, the model that triumphed during Modern Age was the Cartesian. After examining common elements such as the Baconism that underlies both Descartes and Comenius, the idea of institutionalization and transmission of knowledge or the concept of method, the article pays special attention to the mechanistic question as one of the features of this Modernity that, without being absent in Comenius, it acquires a different aspect and in clear opposition to the Cartesian mechanism.Key words: Bacon, Comenius, Descartes, Institutionalization of Knowledge, Method, Mechanism, Pansophia. Downloads PDF (Català) Issue Vol. 10 (2017) Section Dossier: Descartes and the Medicine License The intellectual property of articles belongs to the respective authors.On submitting articles for publication to the journal Actes d’Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica, authors accept the following terms:Authors assign to Societat Catalana d’Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica (a subsidiary of Institut d’Estudis Catalans) the rights of reproduction, communication to the public and distribution of the articles submitted for publication to Actes d’Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica.Authors answer to Societat Catalana d’Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica (SCHCT) for the authorship and originality of submitted articles.Authors are responsible for obtaining permission for the reproduction of all graphic material included in articles.SCHCT declines all liability for the possible infringement of intellectual property rights by authors.The contents published in the journal, unless otherwise stated in the text or in the graphic material, are subject to a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (by-nc-nd) 3.0 Spain licence, the complete text of which may be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/deed.en. Consequently, the general public is authorised to reproduce, distribute and communicate the work, provided that its authorship and the body publishing it are acknowledged, and that no commercial use and no derivative works are made of it.Actes d’Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica is not responsible for the ideas and opinions expressed by the authors of the published articles.