Fictional encounters and real engagements: the representation of medial practice and institutions in medical TV shows. Authors Josep M. Comelles Medical Anthropology Research Center – Universitat Rovira i Virgili Serena Brigidi Medical Anthropology Research Center – Universitat Rovira i Virgili Keywords: TV medical dramas, health and disease representation, audience’s experiences, ethnographic gaze. Abstract The first episode of E.R. (1994-2009) was a revolution and opened a new era in the production of TV medical dramas. Years later, Grey’s Anatomy (2005-active), among other series, became a cultural phenomenon in the USA. The success of this TV genre is related to its subject matter and some debate has been raised concerning its influence on audiences. In order to discuss the interaction between what is displayed on the screen and the viewers’ point of view, we have chosen a few examples of TV medical shows to explore their role in the configuration of the global experience with respect to to specific illnesses. Our hypothesis is that directors and writers expect the viewers to share and embody these representations. Our aim is to map the cultural patterning of this encounter (viewers with TV medical dramas) and shed light on how it engages and constructs the experience of viewers. Through the analysis of some shows produced in the US, the UK and Spain, we conclude that medical dramas cannot be reduced to the condition of entertainment, and that their ethnographic gaze opens up suggestive research perspectives in the sphere of the construction of health, disease and care processes, and of the associated personal and collective experiences.Keywords: TV medical dramas, health and disease representation, audience’s experiences, ethnographic gaze. Downloads PDF (Català) Issue Vol. 7 (2014) Section Dossier: Science on Television License The intellectual property of articles belongs to the respective authors.On submitting articles for publication to the journal Actes d’Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica, authors accept the following terms:Authors assign to Societat Catalana d’Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica (a subsidiary of Institut d’Estudis Catalans) the rights of reproduction, communication to the public and distribution of the articles submitted for publication to Actes d’Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica.Authors answer to Societat Catalana d’Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica (SCHCT) for the authorship and originality of submitted articles.Authors are responsible for obtaining permission for the reproduction of all graphic material included in articles.SCHCT declines all liability for the possible infringement of intellectual property rights by authors.The contents published in the journal, unless otherwise stated in the text or in the graphic material, are subject to a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (by-nc-nd) 3.0 Spain licence, the complete text of which may be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/deed.en. Consequently, the general public is authorised to reproduce, distribute and communicate the work, provided that its authorship and the body publishing it are acknowledged, and that no commercial use and no derivative works are made of it.Actes d’Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica is not responsible for the ideas and opinions expressed by the authors of the published articles.