Aquatic bacterial assemblage structure in Pozas Azules, Cuatro Cienegas Basin, Mexico: Deterministic vs. stochastic processes Autores/as Laura Espinosa-Asuar Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City Ana Elena Escalante National Laboratory of Sustainability Sciences, Institute of Ecology, Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City Jaime Gasca-Pineda Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico. Jazmín Blaz Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico. Lorena Peña Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico. Luis Enrique Eguiarte Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico. Valeria Souza Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico. Palabras clave: bacterial assemblage structure, bacterial diversity · biogeography, inland waters, Cuatro Cienegas, Mexico Resumen The aim of this study was to determine the contributions of stochastic vs. deterministic processes in the distribution of microbial diversity in four ponds (Pozas Azules) within a temporally stable aquatic system in the Cuatro Cienegas Basin, State of Coahuila, Mexico. A sampling strategy for sites that were geographically delimited and had low environmental variation was applied to avoid obscuring distance effects. Aquatic bacterial diversity was characterized following a culture-independent approach (16S sequencing of clone libraries). The results showed a correlation between bacterial beta diversity (1-Sorensen) and geographic distance (distance decay of similarity), which indicated the influence of stochastic processes related to dispersion in the assembly of the ponds’ bacterial communities. Our findings are the first to show the influence of dispersal limitation in the prokaryotic diversity distribution of Cuatro Cienegas Basin. [Int Microbiol 2015; 18(2):105-115]Keywords: bacterial assemblage structure · bacterial diversity · biogeography · inland waters· Cuatro Cienegas, Mexico Descargas PDF (English) Número Vol. 18 Núm. 2 (2015) Sección Research Articles Licencia Submission of a manuscript to International Microbiology implies: that the work described has not been published before, including publication in the World Wide Web (except in the form of an Abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that all the coauthors have agreed to its publication. The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsability for releasing this material and will act on behalf of any and all coauthors regarding the editorial review and publication process.If an article is accepted for publication in International Microbiology, the authors (or other copyright holder) must transfer to the journal the right–not exclusive–to reproduce and distribute the article including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature. Nevertheless, all article in International Microbiology will be available on the Internet to any reader at no cost. The journal allows users to freely download, copy, print, distribute, search, and link to the full text of any article, provided the authorship and source of the published article is cited. The copyright owner's consent does not include copying for new works, or resale. In these cases, the specific written permission of International Microbiology must first be obtained.Authors are requested to create a link to the published article on the journal's website. The link must be accompanied by the following text: "The original publication is available on LINK at <http://www.im.microbios.org>. Please use the appropiate URL for the article in LINK. Articles disseminated via LINK are indexed, abstracted, and referenced by many abstracting and information services, bibliographic networks, subscription agencies, library networks, and consortia.