Direct sample preparation methods for the detection of Plum pox virus by real-time RT-PCR. Validation and practice parameters

Autors/ores

  • Nieves Capote Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA), Center for Plant Protection and Biotechnology, Valencia
  • Edson Bertolini Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA), Center for Plant Protection and Biotechnology, Valencia
  • Antonio Olmos Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA), Center for Plant Protection and Biotechnology, Valencia
  • Eduardo Vidal Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA), Center for Plant Protection and Biotechnology, Valencia
  • M. Carmen Martínez Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA)
  • Mariano Cambra Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA)

Paraules clau:

Plum pox virus (PPV), sharka disease, spot real-time RT-PCR, winter or dormand diagnostic methods, post-test probability

Resum

Direct systems to process plant materials allowed high-throughput testing of Plum pox virus (PPV) by real-time reverse transcription (RT)-PCR without nucleic acids purification. Crude plant extracts were diluted in buffer or spotted on membranes to be used as templates. Alternatively, immobilized PPV targets were amplified from fresh sections of plant tissues printed or squashed onto the same supports, without extract preparation. Spot real-time RT-PCR was validated as a PPV diagnostic method in samples collected during the dormancy period and showed high sensitivity (93.6%), specificity (98.0%), and post-test probability (97.9%) towards sharka disease. In an analysis of 2919 Prunus samples by spot real-time RT-PCR and DASI-ELISA 90.8% of the results coincided, demonstrating high agreement (k = 0.77 ± 0.01) between the two techniques. These results validate the use of immobilized PPV targets and spot real-time RT-PCR as screening method for largescale analyses. [Int Microbiol 2009; 12(1):1-6].

Biografies de l'autor/a

Nieves Capote, Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA), Center for Plant Protection and Biotechnology, Valencia

Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA), Center for Plant Protection and Biotechnology, Valencia

Edson Bertolini, Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA), Center for Plant Protection and Biotechnology, Valencia

Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA), Center for Plant Protection and Biotechnology, Valencia

Antonio Olmos, Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA), Center for Plant Protection and Biotechnology, Valencia

Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA), Center for Plant Protection and Biotechnology, Valencia

Eduardo Vidal, Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA), Center for Plant Protection and Biotechnology, Valencia

Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA), Center for Plant Protection and Biotechnology, Valencia

M. Carmen Martínez, Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA)

Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA)

Mariano Cambra, Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA)

Valencian Institute for Agricultural Research (IVIA)

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Publicat

2010-09-20

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Articles