Microbiology of the stalactites from Grotta dei Cervi, Porto Badisco, Italy

Authors

  • Leonila Laiz Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología, CSIC, Sevilla, Spain
  • Ingrid Groth Hans-Knoell-Institute for Natural Products Research, Jena, Germany
  • Peter Schumann DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, Braunschweig, Germany
  • Fulvio Zezza Istituto di Geologia Applicata e Geotecnica, Bari, Italy
  • Andreas Felske Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología, CSIC, Sevilla, Spain
  • Bernardo Hermosin Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología, CSIC, Sevilla, Spain
  • Cesareo Saiz-Jimenez Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología, CSIC, Sevilla, Spain

Keywords:

Streptomyces, Bacillus, actinomycetes, caves, rock art paintings

Abstract

The active stalactites from Grotta dei Cervi, Porto Badisco, southeastern Italy, were sampled to investigate the microbial communities present in these speleothems. Sampling was carried out in a transect about 150 m long in the central gallery, where numerous Gram-positive bacteria were isolated. Actinomycetes of the genus Streptomyces were the most abundant, followed by members of the genus Bacillus. Further isolates were assigned to the genera Amycolatopsis, Arthrobacter, Agromyces, Micrococcus, Nocardiopsis and Rhodococcus of the order Actinomycetales. The ability of actinomycetes to colonize subterranean environments is discussed.

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Published

2010-03-15

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Section

Research Articles