Use of PCR to detect infection of differentially susceptible maize cultivars using Ustilago maydis strains of variable virulence

Authors

  • Alfredo D. Martínez-Espinoza Departamento de Ingeniería Genética, Unidad Irapuato, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Irapuato, México
  • Claudia G. León-Ramírez Departamento de Ingeniería Genética, Unidad Irapuato, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Irapuato, México
  • Nisha Singh Botany Department, University of Durban-Westville, South Africa
  • José Ruiz-Herrera Departamento de Ingeniería Genética, Unidad Irapuato, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Irapuato, México

Keywords:

PCR detection, b locus

Abstract

Ustilago maydis was specifically detected in infected maize plants by means of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using oligonucleotides corresponding to a specific region downstream of the homeodomain of the bE genes of the pathogen. The reaction gave rise to amplification of a ca. 500-bp product when tested with U. maydis DNA, but no amplification was detected with DNA from fungi not related to U. maydis. Using these primers, U. maydis was detected in infected maize plants from differentially susceptible cultivars as early as 4 days after inoculation with strains of variable degrees of virulence. Detection of U. maydis at early stages of infection, or in asymptomatic infected plants should assist in studies on plant–pathogen interactions.

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Published

2010-03-08

Issue

Section

Research Articles