Microbial populations associated with fixed- and floating-bed reactors during a two-stage anaerobic process

Autores/as

  • Vikas Sonakya Institute for Water Quality Control and Waste Management, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
  • Neena Raizada Institute for Water Quality Control and Waste Management, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
  • Martina Hausner Institute for Water Quality Control and Waste Management, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
  • Peter A. Wilderer Institute for Water Quality Control and Waste Management, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany

Palabras clave:

Methanosaeta, Methanosarcina, anaerobic digestion, methanogenesis, bed reactors

Resumen

Microbial populations associated with methanogenic fixed- or floating-bed bioreactors used for anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic waste were investigated. Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) was used to characterize microorganisms in samples obtained from different heights in the reactors, which were operated in a semi-continuous manner (feeding and mixing once every 2 days). The FISH results showed that Methanosaeta concilii cells were most numerous at the bottom of both reactors. M. concilii cells were more abundant in the fixed-bed reactor (FXBR), which performed better than the floating-bed reactor (FLBR). Species of the Methanosarcina genera (mainly M. barkeri and M. mazei) were also observed in the FLBR but rarely in the FXBR. Methane production in each of the reactors ranged from 0.29 to 0.33 m3 CH4/kgCODrem (chemical oxygen demand removed). The removal of volatile fatty acids (VFA; 70–75 h) in the FXBR was more efficient than in the FLBR. [Int Microbiol 2007; 10(4):245-251]

Biografía del autor/a

Vikas Sonakya, Institute for Water Quality Control and Waste Management, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany

Institute for Water Quality Control and Waste Management, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany

Neena Raizada, Institute for Water Quality Control and Waste Management, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany

Institute for Water Quality Control and Waste Management, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany

Martina Hausner, Institute for Water Quality Control and Waste Management, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany

Institute for Water Quality Control and Waste Management, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany

Peter A. Wilderer, Institute for Water Quality Control and Waste Management, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany

Institute for Water Quality Control and Waste Management, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany

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Publicado

2010-01-21

Número

Sección

Research Articles